RAM Holdings Ltd. (ramr)

Ticker: ramr


Loading...
Purchase Sale Planned purchase Planned sale Net purchase Net sale Buy signal Sell signal Earnings
No insider activity signals detected

Insider trades have not triggered unusual activity signals for this company.

Top insiders
Trades
Abbreviations B: Buy, S: Sell, PP: Planned purchase, PlS: Planned sale, PrS: Proposed sale, O: Option / Other
STEEL DAVID K Chief Risk Manager Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
113.85
Quantity 57,237 -13.7%
Value US$2,177,218
STEEL DAVID K Chief Risk Manager Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
295.48
Quantity 68,946 -4.5%
Value US$2,573,051
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
159.18
Quantity 83,754 +33.1%
Value US$2,557,871
Endo Vernon M President and CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.33
Quantity 99,000 +82.1%
Value US$32,670
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.30
Quantity 85,700 +9.8%
Value US$25,710
Endo Vernon M President and CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.30
Quantity 1,000 +0.8%
Value US$300
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.22
Quantity 236,203 +36.9%
Value US$52,366
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.41
Quantity 100,000 +18.5%
Value US$41,360
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.40
Quantity 72,199 +15.4%
Value US$28,829
Endo Vernon M President and CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.65
Quantity 2,946 +2.5%
Value US$1,915
Endo Vernon M President and CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.68
Quantity 47,054 +67.7%
Value US$31,997
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.70
Quantity 9,471 +2.1%
Value US$6,626
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.70
Quantity 24,600 +5.7%
Value US$17,124
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.64
Quantity 75,000 +20.9%
Value US$48,262
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.69
Quantity 68,618 +23.6%
Value US$47,271
Endo Vernon M President and CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.70
Quantity 7,500 +12.1%
Value US$12,750
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.57
Quantity 14,652 +5.3%
Value US$23,017
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.56
Quantity 24,548 +9.8%
Value US$38,221
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.57
Quantity 10,000 +3.2%
Value US$15,700
Endo Vernon M President and CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.57
Quantity 6,000 +9.7%
Value US$9,420
Endo Vernon M President and CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.52
Quantity 4,301 +7.5%
Value US$6,538
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.58
Quantity 32,000 +10.4%
Value US$50,400
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.51
Quantity 16,000 +5.5%
Value US$24,208
Endo Vernon M President and CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.49
Quantity 7,906 +15.9%
Value US$11,780
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.20
Quantity 7,153 +2.5%
Value US$8,555
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.21
Quantity 14,847 +5.5%
Value US$17,905
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.20
Quantity 20,000 +8.0%
Value US$23,940
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.25
Quantity 4,000 +1.6%
Value US$5,008
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.21
Quantity 4,000 +1.7%
Value US$4,840
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.20
Quantity 8,000 +3.4%
Value US$9,632
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.11
Quantity 4,000 +1.7%
Value US$4,440
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.11
Quantity 23,069 +11.1%
Value US$25,491
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.16
Quantity 8,931 +4.5%
Value US$10,360
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.14
Quantity 30,309 +18.1%
Value US$34,431
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.24
Quantity 9,142 +5.8%
Value US$11,327
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.24
Quantity 19,533 +14.1%
Value US$24,221
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.24
Quantity 17,016 +13.9%
Value US$21,015
Guest Victoria W General Counsel Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
1.31
Quantity 7,500 +300.0%
Value US$9,825
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 20,000
Value US$0
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
5.15
Quantity 3,000 +5.3%
Value US$15,450
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 17,000
Value US$0
STEEL DAVID K Chief Risk Manager Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
5.75
Quantity 5,000 +36.0%
Value US$28,750
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
5.75
Quantity 600 +0.7%
Value US$3,450
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
5.95
Quantity 5,000 +14.3%
Value US$29,750
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 5,400
Value US$0
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
5.50
Quantity 5,000 +16.7%
Value US$27,500
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
6.08
Quantity 10,000 +50.0%
Value US$60,800
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
6.25
Quantity 10,000 +100.0%
Value US$62,500
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
6.50
Quantity 5,000 +100.0%
Value US$32,500
Guest Victoria W General Counsel Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
7.75
Quantity 189 +8.2%
Value US$1,465
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
7.20
Quantity 5,000 +inf%
Value US$36,000
STUUROP DIRK A Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
6.75
Quantity 5,000 +14.3%
Value US$33,750
Donovan Joseph M Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
5.88
Quantity 15,000 +inf%
Value US$88,263
Guest Victoria W General Counsel Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 300
Value US$0
BOYLE DAVID L Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
9.33
Quantity 5,000 +76.9%
Value US$46,638
STUUROP DIRK A Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
8.97
Quantity 5,000 +16.7%
Value US$44,835
Endo Vernon M President & CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
9.70
Quantity 5,000 +11.2%
Value US$48,494
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 10,000
Value US$0
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 10,000
Value US$0
Endo Vernon M President and CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
8.78
Quantity 5,000 +12.6%
Value US$43,901
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 18,000
Value US$0
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
9.76
Quantity 4,400 +6.8%
Value US$42,944
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
10.50
Quantity 5,000 +8.3%
Value US$52,500
DILLARD JOAN H Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 2,000
Value US$0
Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
9.58
Quantity 2,000 +0.1%
Value US$19,156
Wollmann Paul Managing Director Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
10.45
Quantity 4,000 +inf%
Value US$41,800
Yuel Laryssa Financial Controller Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 2,137
Value US$0
BOYLE DAVID L Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 3,500
Value US$0
STEEL DAVID K Chief Risk Manager Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
10.00
Quantity 5,000 +56.4%
Value US$50,000
BUFFERD ALLAN S Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
10.45
Quantity 3,000 +150.0%
Value US$31,350
STUUROP DIRK A Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 10,000
Value US$0
Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
0.00
Quantity 15,000
Value US$0
Gerry James P Managing Director Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
10.45
Quantity 19,800 +75.3%
Value US$206,910
LUTENSKI RICHARD Chief Financial Officer Officer
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
10.00
Quantity 10,000 +109.0%
Value US$100,000
Endo Vernon M President and CEO Executive Director
Transaction date
Purchase
Price
10.15
Quantity 12,000 +43.2%
Value US$121,770
Notification date Transaction date B/S Transaction type Insider and/or position Nb. shares
Price
Value
Number of shares Price Value Details
2009-08-03 2009-07-30 B Purchase STEEL DAVID K

Chief Risk Manager

Officer
57,237 -13.7%
113.85
US$2,177,218
57,237 -13.7% 113.85 US$2,177,218
2009-08-03 2009-07-30 B Purchase STEEL DAVID K

Chief Risk Manager

Officer
68,946 -4.5%
295.48
US$2,573,051
68,946 -4.5% 295.48 US$2,573,051
2009-07-30 2009-07-29 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
83,754 +33.1%
159.18
US$2,557,871
83,754 +33.1% 159.18 US$2,557,871
2009-07-30 2009-07-29 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President and CEO

Executive Director
99,000 +82.1%
0.33
US$32,670
99,000 +82.1% 0.33 US$32,670
2009-07-30 2009-07-28 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
85,700 +9.8%
0.30
US$25,710
85,700 +9.8% 0.30 US$25,710
2009-07-30 2009-07-28 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President and CEO

Executive Director
1,000 +0.8%
0.30
US$300
1,000 +0.8% 0.30 US$300
2009-07-22 2009-07-21 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
236,203 +36.9%
0.22
US$52,366
236,203 +36.9% 0.22 US$52,366
2008-12-22 2008-12-19 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
100,000 +18.5%
0.41
US$41,360
100,000 +18.5% 0.41 US$41,360
2008-12-22 2008-12-18 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
72,199 +15.4%
0.40
US$28,829
72,199 +15.4% 0.40 US$28,829
2008-12-15 2008-12-12 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President and CEO

Executive Director
2,946 +2.5%
0.65
US$1,915
2,946 +2.5% 0.65 US$1,915
2008-12-15 2008-12-11 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President and CEO

Executive Director
47,054 +67.7%
0.68
US$31,997
47,054 +67.7% 0.68 US$31,997
2008-12-10 2008-12-09 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
9,471 +2.1%
0.70
US$6,626
9,471 +2.1% 0.70 US$6,626
2008-12-10 2008-12-08 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
24,600 +5.7%
0.70
US$17,124
24,600 +5.7% 0.70 US$17,124
2008-12-08 2008-12-05 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
75,000 +20.9%
0.64
US$48,262
75,000 +20.9% 0.64 US$48,262
2008-12-08 2008-12-04 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
68,618 +23.6%
0.69
US$47,271
68,618 +23.6% 0.69 US$47,271
2008-09-19 2008-09-17 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President and CEO

Executive Director
7,500 +12.1%
1.70
US$12,750
7,500 +12.1% 1.70 US$12,750
2008-08-28 2008-08-27 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
14,652 +5.3%
1.57
US$23,017
14,652 +5.3% 1.57 US$23,017
2008-08-28 2008-08-26 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
24,548 +9.8%
1.56
US$38,221
24,548 +9.8% 1.56 US$38,221
2008-08-27 2008-08-25 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
10,000 +3.2%
1.57
US$15,700
10,000 +3.2% 1.57 US$15,700
2008-08-26 2008-08-25 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President and CEO

Executive Director
6,000 +9.7%
1.57
US$9,420
6,000 +9.7% 1.57 US$9,420
2008-08-26 2008-08-22 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President and CEO

Executive Director
4,301 +7.5%
1.52
US$6,538
4,301 +7.5% 1.52 US$6,538
2008-08-22 2008-08-21 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
32,000 +10.4%
1.58
US$50,400
32,000 +10.4% 1.58 US$50,400
2008-08-22 2008-08-20 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
16,000 +5.5%
1.51
US$24,208
16,000 +5.5% 1.51 US$24,208
2008-08-21 2008-08-20 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President and CEO

Executive Director
7,906 +15.9%
1.49
US$11,780
7,906 +15.9% 1.49 US$11,780
2008-06-24 2008-06-23 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
7,153 +2.5%
1.20
US$8,555
7,153 +2.5% 1.20 US$8,555
2008-06-24 2008-06-20 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
14,847 +5.5%
1.21
US$17,905
14,847 +5.5% 1.21 US$17,905
2008-06-20 2008-06-19 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
20,000 +8.0%
1.20
US$23,940
20,000 +8.0% 1.20 US$23,940
2008-06-20 2008-06-18 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
4,000 +1.6%
1.25
US$5,008
4,000 +1.6% 1.25 US$5,008
2008-06-18 2008-06-17 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
4,000 +1.7%
1.21
US$4,840
4,000 +1.7% 1.21 US$4,840
2008-06-16 2008-06-12 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
8,000 +3.4%
1.20
US$9,632
8,000 +3.4% 1.20 US$9,632
2008-06-12 2008-06-10 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
4,000 +1.7%
1.11
US$4,440
4,000 +1.7% 1.11 US$4,440
2008-06-10 2008-06-09 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
23,069 +11.1%
1.11
US$25,491
23,069 +11.1% 1.11 US$25,491
2008-06-10 2008-06-06 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
8,931 +4.5%
1.16
US$10,360
8,931 +4.5% 1.16 US$10,360
2008-06-06 2008-06-04 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
30,309 +18.1%
1.14
US$34,431
30,309 +18.1% 1.14 US$34,431
2008-06-04 2008-06-02 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
9,142 +5.8%
1.24
US$11,327
9,142 +5.8% 1.24 US$11,327
2008-06-02 2008-05-30 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
19,533 +14.1%
1.24
US$24,221
19,533 +14.1% 1.24 US$24,221
2008-05-27 2008-05-23 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
17,016 +13.9%
1.24
US$21,015
17,016 +13.9% 1.24 US$21,015
2008-05-23 2008-05-22 B Purchase Guest Victoria W

General Counsel

Officer
7,500 +300.0%
1.31
US$9,825
7,500 +300.0% 1.31 US$9,825
2007-12-06 2007-12-04 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
20,000
0.00
US$0
20,000 0.00 US$0
2007-12-05 2007-12-04 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
3,000 +5.3%
5.15
US$15,450
3,000 +5.3% 5.15 US$15,450
2007-12-05 2007-12-03 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
17,000
0.00
US$0
17,000 0.00 US$0
2007-12-05 2007-12-03 B Purchase STEEL DAVID K

Chief Risk Manager

Officer
5,000 +36.0%
5.75
US$28,750
5,000 +36.0% 5.75 US$28,750
2007-11-30 2007-11-29 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
600 +0.7%
5.75
US$3,450
600 +0.7% 5.75 US$3,450
2007-11-30 2007-11-28 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
5,000 +14.3%
5.95
US$29,750
5,000 +14.3% 5.95 US$29,750
2007-11-29 2007-11-28 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
5,400
0.00
US$0
5,400 0.00 US$0
2007-11-28 2007-11-26 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
5,000 +16.7%
5.50
US$27,500
5,000 +16.7% 5.50 US$27,500
2007-11-23 2007-11-21 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
10,000 +50.0%
6.08
US$60,800
10,000 +50.0% 6.08 US$60,800
2007-11-21 2007-11-20 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
10,000 +100.0%
6.25
US$62,500
10,000 +100.0% 6.25 US$62,500
2007-11-19 2007-11-15 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
5,000 +100.0%
6.50
US$32,500
5,000 +100.0% 6.50 US$32,500
2007-11-15 2007-11-14 B Purchase Guest Victoria W

General Counsel

Officer
189 +8.2%
7.75
US$1,465
189 +8.2% 7.75 US$1,465
2007-11-15 2007-11-13 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
5,000 +inf%
7.20
US$36,000
5,000 +inf% 7.20 US$36,000
2007-11-15 2007-11-13 B Purchase STUUROP DIRK A Non-Executive Director
5,000 +14.3%
6.75
US$33,750
5,000 +14.3% 6.75 US$33,750
2007-11-09 2007-11-08 B Purchase Donovan Joseph M Non-Executive Director
15,000 +inf%
5.88
US$88,263
15,000 +inf% 5.88 US$88,263
2007-09-25 2007-09-20 B Purchase Guest Victoria W

General Counsel

Officer
300
0.00
US$0
300 0.00 US$0
2007-09-14 2007-09-13 B Purchase BOYLE DAVID L Non-Executive Director
5,000 +76.9%
9.33
US$46,638
5,000 +76.9% 9.33 US$46,638
2007-09-11 2007-09-11 B Purchase STUUROP DIRK A Non-Executive Director
5,000 +16.7%
8.97
US$44,835
5,000 +16.7% 8.97 US$44,835
2007-09-05 2007-09-04 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President & CEO

Executive Director
5,000 +11.2%
9.70
US$48,494
5,000 +11.2% 9.70 US$48,494
2007-08-30 2007-08-30 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
10,000
0.00
US$0
10,000 0.00 US$0
2007-08-31 2007-08-29 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
10,000
0.00
US$0
10,000 0.00 US$0
2007-08-30 2007-08-29 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President and CEO

Executive Director
5,000 +12.6%
8.78
US$43,901
5,000 +12.6% 8.78 US$43,901
2007-08-30 2007-08-28 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
18,000
0.00
US$0
18,000 0.00 US$0
2007-08-15 2007-08-14 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
4,400 +6.8%
9.76
US$42,944
4,400 +6.8% 9.76 US$42,944
2007-08-14 2007-08-13 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
5,000 +8.3%
10.50
US$52,500
5,000 +8.3% 10.50 US$52,500
2007-08-13 2007-08-10 B Purchase DILLARD JOAN H Non-Executive Director
2,000
0.00
US$0
2,000 0.00 US$0
2007-08-13 2007-08-10 B Purchase Tynan Steven J Non-Executive Director
2,000 +0.1%
9.58
US$19,156
2,000 +0.1% 9.58 US$19,156
2007-08-13 2007-08-09 B Purchase Wollmann Paul

Managing Director

Officer
4,000 +inf%
10.45
US$41,800
4,000 +inf% 10.45 US$41,800
2007-08-10 2007-08-09 B Purchase Yuel Laryssa

Financial Controller

Officer
2,137
0.00
US$0
2,137 0.00 US$0
2007-08-10 2007-08-09 B Purchase BOYLE DAVID L Non-Executive Director
3,500
0.00
US$0
3,500 0.00 US$0
2007-08-10 2007-08-09 B Purchase STEEL DAVID K

Chief Risk Manager

Officer
5,000 +56.4%
10.00
US$50,000
5,000 +56.4% 10.00 US$50,000
2007-08-10 2007-08-09 B Purchase BUFFERD ALLAN S Non-Executive Director
3,000 +150.0%
10.45
US$31,350
3,000 +150.0% 10.45 US$31,350
2007-08-10 2007-08-09 B Purchase STUUROP DIRK A Non-Executive Director
10,000
0.00
US$0
10,000 0.00 US$0
2007-08-10 2007-08-09 B Purchase Voldstad Conrad P Non-Executive Director
15,000
0.00
US$0
15,000 0.00 US$0
2007-08-10 2007-08-09 B Purchase Gerry James P

Managing Director

Officer
19,800 +75.3%
10.45
US$206,910
19,800 +75.3% 10.45 US$206,910
2007-08-10 2007-08-09 B Purchase LUTENSKI RICHARD

Chief Financial Officer

Officer
10,000 +109.0%
10.00
US$100,000
10,000 +109.0% 10.00 US$100,000
2007-08-10 2007-08-09 B Purchase Endo Vernon M

President and CEO

Executive Director
12,000 +43.2%
10.15
US$121,770
12,000 +43.2% 10.15 US$121,770
Explore more

More insider trading research around RAM Holdings Ltd.